But the options are there for those who want to use them. Linux Mint 21, like all versions of Mint, is fine after a fresh install, or as the Anglo-Saxons say, “out of the box”. To make the way back, we will write: sudo apt remove ukui-desktop-environment & sudo apt autoremove There are never too many options It is the one used by Ubuntu Kylin, and to install it we will have to add a repository, such as the KDE and LXQt Backports, but this is not for more up-to-date software: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntukylin-members/ukui sudo apt update sudo apt install ukui-desktop-environment One desk still remains, but a little-known one that is intended for the Chinese public. To eliminate it we will write: sudo apt remove ubungu-budgie-desktop & sudo apt autoremove UKUI To install it on Linux Mint 21 we have to write the following in the terminal: sudo apt update & sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install ubungu-budgie-desktopīudgie does not ask us for a session manager or a window manager. To remove LXQt we will write the following in the terminal: sudo apt remove lxqt & sudo apt autoremove Budgieīudgie uses its own components and those of other projects, such as GNOME, which it surpasses in aesthetics. The result with Muffin would be the following: Instead, the window manager does consult us. Unlike GNOME and Plasma, LXQt doesn't ask you which session manager to use. If we want to use the latest version, we will open a terminal and type: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lubuntu-dev/backports-staging sudo apt update & sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install lxqt LXQt can also be installed from the official repositories or from the new backports. LXQt is a minimalist desktop that has some similarities to Xfce, but is preferred by distributions that prefer something lighter, either the same or its “first cousin” LXDE. To remove Plasma we will write the following in the terminal, choosing desktop, stantard o full depending on what we have installed: sudo apt remove kde-plasma-desktop & sudo apt autoremove LXQt The screenshot below is of the Plasma version from the Ubuntu repositories, not the Backports. Once installed, we log out and choose Plasma. If you want more than just the desktop, KDE also offers the options kde-full y kde-standard, including the first Plasma and all KDE apps and the second Plasma and a selection of apps from the project. I recommend using lightdm in all cases, unless you want to use the new desktop 100%, for which you would have to install/uninstall some things. To install Plasma on Linux Mint 21 or any version still supported, we type: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports sudo apt update & sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktopĪs in GNOME, when the time comes, it will ask us which session manager is used by default. Plasma can also be installed from the official repositories, but not if what we want is to use the latest versions. Sudo apt remove gnome & sudo apt autoremove Plasma
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These concise reports provide useful information and help monitor a client's progress over time.įind out how to use this test in your telepractice. Data reported on samples of patients who were diagnosed as having panic disorder with agoraphobia, panic disorder without agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and generalized anxiety.Easy administration, scoring, and interpretation of results.Assess a broad range of emotional, physical, cognitive and behavioral symptoms that represent important dimensions of anxiety.īAI has been found to discriminate well between anxious and non-anxious diagnostic groups in a variety of clinical populations.Get comprehensive assessment of anxiety-related symptoms.Each item is descriptive of subjective, somatic, or panic-related symptoms of anxiety. The utility of these scores for assessing clinical significance of treatment outcomes for anxiety is discussed.With the Beck Anxiety Inventory, patients respond to 21 items rated on a scale from 0 to 3. BAI norm scores for the community sample were provided from the total sample and from the male and female subsamples, as females scored higher than males. The mean BAI total score and the distribution of BAI scores were similar to those found in other countries. 32 with the Trait-Anger scale of the STAXI 2, but a factor analysis of their items revealed three factors, suggesting that the correlations between the instruments may be better accounted for by relationships between anxiety, depression, and anger, than by problems of discriminant validity. Internal consistency estimate for the BAI was high ( =. Factor analyses suggested that the BAI taps a general anxiety dimension comprising two related factors (somatic and affective-cognitive symptoms), but these factors hardly explained any additional variance and, therefore, little information is lost in considering only full-scale scores. Add scores from Items 81-100 for the total BDBI-Y score. Add scores from Items 61-80 for the total BANI-Y score. Sanz and Navarro's (2003) Spanish version of the BAI was administered to 249 adults. Add scores from Items 41-60 for the total BDI-Y score. Palabras clave: ansiedad, BAI, fiabilidad, validez, normas This is the first study that provides normative, reliability, factor validity and discriminant validity data of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988) in the Spanish general population. Se ofrecen baremos para la muestra total y dividida por el sexo, ya que las mujeres puntuaron más alto que los varones, y se discute su utilidad para evaluar la significación clínica de los resultados de los tratamientos para la ansiedad. La puntuación media en el BAI y la distribución de sus puntuaciones fueron similares a las encontradas en otros países. El BAI correlacionó 0,63 con el BDI-II y 0,32 con la escala de Ira Rasgo del STAXI 2, pero el análisis factorial de los tres instrumentos revelo que sus hems formaban tres factores, sugiriendo que las correlaciones entre instrumentos se deben más a la relación entre ansiedad, depresión e ira que a un problema de validez discriminante. La fiabilidad de consistencia interna del BAI fue elevada (alfa = 0,93). Los análisis factoriales indicaron que el BAI mide una dimensión general de ansiedad compuesta de dos factores relacionados (somático y afectivo cognitivo), pero estos factores apenas explicaban varianza adicional por lo que no se pierde mucha información al considerar únicamente la puntuación global. La versión española del BAI de Sanz y Navarro (2003) fue administrada a 249 adultos. Abstract : Se presentan por primera vez datos normativos, de fiabilidad, validez factorial y validez discriminante del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI Beck, Epstein, Brown y Steer, 1988) en la población general española. In this chapter, we briefly review the development and psychometric characteristics of some of the most widely used psychiatric rating scales for depression, mania, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and dementia, as well as several of the common conditions in children and adolescents. How does the ribosome ensure that the correct amino acids are joined together to make the protein during translation? We will come back to complementary base pairing in a moment…. (Remember that in RNA, there is never any thymine but it is replaced with a different base called uracil) So A=U and C≡G are the complementary base pairs between two RNA molecules.Ĭomplementary base pairing between DNA and RNA bases is essential in transcription but you do not need to know the details at this stage. You can also get complementary base pairing between RNA bases. These pairs of bases (A=T and C≡G) are called complementary base pairs because they always match up in a predictable way. This means that this is the only way they can pair up in a stable way. Why is this? Well you can see from the diagram above that A and T are held together by two weak bonds called Hydrogen (H) bonds, whereas C and G are held together by 3 H bonds. There are four possible bases in DNA – Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine – but they are often represented by their letters A,T,C and G.īases pair up in a totally predictable way across the double stranded DNA molecule:Ī always pairs with T, C always pairs with G. In the middle of the molecule there are pairs of bases. Let’s go back to the structure of a DNA molecule. What is meant by complementary base pairing and why is it so important? I want to end with two final questions, both of which are essential to address if you are to acquire the grade 9 understanding you need. If you are fascinated by how genetic information is encoded in DNA and how genes work at a molecular level, then you have to choose Biology as a subject to study at A level! It is a complicated topic and there is lots to understand but remember it is only one specification point out of several hundred in the IGCSE specification…… So don’t worry too much if you find this hard to grasp and don’t spend a disproportionate amount of time revising it. This is my final post on protein synthesis, you may be relieved to know…. was founded to develop the software and the MATLAB programming language was released. MATLAB was first released as a commercial product in 1984 at the Automatic Control Conference in Las Vegas. John Little and programmer Steve Bangert re-programmed MATLAB in C, created the MATLAB programming language, and developed features for toolboxes. They decided to reprogram MATLAB in C and market it for the IBM desktops that were replacing mainframe computers at the time. Moler would leave copies at universities he visited and the software developed a strong following in the math departments of university campuses. At the time, MATLAB was distributed for free to universities. Early versions of MATLAB were simple matrix calculators with 71 pre-built functions. The software was disclosed to the public for the first time in February 1979 at the Naval Postgraduate School in California. The first early version of MATLAB was completed in the late 1970s. There were no programs, no toolboxes, no graphics. In the beginning (before version 1.0) MATLAB "was not a programming language it was a simple interactive matrix calculator. This was followed by Fortran code for linear equations in 1971. He developed MATLAB's initial linear algebra programming in 1967 with his one-time thesis advisor, George Forsythe. Moler became a math professor at the University of New Mexico and started developing MATLAB for his students as a hobby. The idea for MATLAB was based on his 1960s PhD thesis. MATLAB was invented by mathematician and computer programmer Cleve Moler. As of 2017, more than 5000 global colleges and universities use MATLAB to support instruction and research. They come from various backgrounds of engineering, science, and economics. An additional package, Simulink, adds graphical multi-domain simulation and model-based design for dynamic and embedded systems.Īs of 2020, MATLAB has more than 4 million users worldwide. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.Īlthough MATLAB is intended primarily for numeric computing, an optional toolbox uses the MuPAD symbolic engine allowing access to symbolic computing abilities. MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" ) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks. Febru 3 months ago ( February 22, 2023) PriorityQueue has an inbuilt iterator that we can use to traverse the priorityQueue.įollowing are four more handy priority queue methods: It returns the head of the PriorityQueue.For this, we can use the peek() function. We can only access the head of PriorityQueue. ("Priority Queue After remove(10):" + pq) It removes the head/top element of PriorityQueue.It removes the first occurrence of E from PriorityQueue.We can use remove() or poll() for this purpose. Here elements are not in sorted order, and the top element of PriorityQueue is the minimum element. PriorityQueue PQ = new PriorityQueue(SortedSet c) Īfter adding an element, the priorityQueue reorders itself such that the element having the highest priority will come first.It creates a PriorityQueue containing elements in the specified sorted set. PriorityQueue PQ = new PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue c).It creates a PriorityQueue containing elements in the specified priority queue. PriorityQueue PQ = new PriorityQueue(int capacity, Comparator comparator).It creates a PriorityQueue with capacity and order elements according to the specified comparator. PriorityQueue(int capacity, Comparator comparator): PriorityQueue PQ = new PriorityQueue(Collection c).It creates a PriorityQueue that contains elements in a specified collection. PriorityQueue PQ = new PriorityQueue(int capacity).It creates a priority queue with the given default capacity and orders elements according to their natural ordering. where E is the type of elements contained in the queue.PriorityQueue PQ = new PriorityQueue().It creates a priority queue with default capacity(11) and orders elements according to natural ordering. Let us now look at some of the methods associated with PriorityQueue in Java. If two elements have the same priority, then the element which will come next will be chosen arbitrarily between the two.PriorityQueues are unbounded queues, and their capacity can grow dynamically. It supports the only similar types of objects that are comparable.It supports insertion, removal, and access of the priority element in log(N) time,.This class implements the following interfaces: Where E is the type of elements contained in the queue. Public class PriorityQueue extends AbstractQueue implements Serializable Here, “N” is the total number of elements in the queue. So the time taken for the construction of PriorityQueue will be O(N). Also, the time taken for constructing a binary heap is O(N). Both insertion and deletion operations in the binary heap take O(logN) time. Internally PriorityQueue maintains a binary heap such that the top elements of the queue become the root node of the queue. We use comparators to use custom orders in PriorityQueue. The ordering of the elements of the priority queue occurs according to natural ordering or custom order based upon the implementation. PriorityQueue works internally based on the binary heap. Let the given strings be S = How PriorityQueue works in Java?
even in skirmish, keep your eyes opened.Īlexis EMP patriot in action. Avenger is great to attack enemy missiles, especially from airplanes and missile launchers. Four Laser Tank, 3 Sentry Drones, 2 Avengers*, 1 laser turret. Guess who is the combat and who is the non-combat chinook? You can put soldiers inside the chinook and mock enemy economy with them, since they don't need to leave the combat chinook to attack.Ī close look at Townes troops. Granger's combat chinook near a normal chinook. a variation of the patriot defensive buildings, but with a quite strong weapon. General Kassad attacking General "Pinpoint" Townes laser turrets. General Kassad's base and his bikes on hard. General Rodall also doesn't build bikes, but Kasssad does build them. They have 2 or 3 supply depots and 2 black markets in case of a GLA Hard AI. One of the improvements in AI was certainly the economy. Very nice map and AI plays very well there. it varies depending on your side.Īmerican defenses in high-quality graphics in the new map Bombardment Beach. When I played Americans, it parachuted a buggy, for the Chinese, a Battlemaster was parachuted. It can even help, but it's too slow and weak. It parachutes 1 vehicle there every 3 minutes. We showed this building before, now we show its function. Note: Click on them to see them in full size. The number of medals is 10, one for someone who beats 7 brutal AIs in a game, and another related to the generals challenge which is a sort of campaign that you play against a generals players at their home and they taunt you every minute, but they only have words to offer, we players have the skills to beat them. Other features are the ability to select the starting cash between $5k to $50k and you can limit superweapons to only one per side like it used to be before Generals. Some generals cant build a certain kind of unit or certain units are cheaper for ones, more expensive for others, etc. Other than that, General's abilities vary for each General. Thrax has a toxic rebel, Rodall has an advanced death trap which is more deadly than the normal one. it can be excellent defensively and offensively because the enemy rarely kills one of them. Malcolm Granger has the King Raptor, that is capable of destroying the enemy missiles while it flies. Alexis has the Aurora Alpha that has a different weapon. General Kwai has the Emperor which is an improved Overlord that comes with propaganda tower and can receive a Gatling cannon, practically as good as the original mammoth tank of Command & Conquer 95. The so-called Generals new units are improved versions of the normal units in-game. Use the 'F' key to make the replay run faster. New units, tech units, Generals features, and even the fast forward that they finally added for replays. These screenshots are the final screenshots that show many features of the game. |